How Do You Charge an EV?

Thinking about buying an EV? So, you’ve probably read the ins and outs of how they work, how much money they save you, and how good they are for our environment. But have you learned how to charge an EV? You’d be surprised how many new owners pull the trigger on a new EV without prior knowledge of how to charge their new environmentally-friendly vehicles. In this article, we’ll show you how to charge your EV and outline the different types of chargers.

EV Charging at Home

Most EV charging takes place at home – it’s the easiest and most convenient way to power your vehicle. Energy.gov estimates that 80% of EV owners complete their charging at home. Some people use private parking spaces in the parking lot of condos and apartments, and most homeowners use their garages. The primary thing you need to understand is the charging speed of the particular method you plan to use.

Level 1

Did you know that you can use a normal outlet in your home to charge your EV battery? This type of charging is known as Level 1. Normally you’re supplied with this type of charger when you purchase the vehicle. Regardless of your vehicle, all EV owners can charge with Level 1. Before you get excited about this charging option, you should understand a few important points. Level 1 requires 120-volt outlets – it’s generally only used for emergencies and roadside scenarios. It could take over 24 hours to charge the vehicle to 80%, and you can only charge one EV at a time. Your best bet is to acquire a more efficient charging station.

Level 2

The fastest way to replenish your battery at home is by using a Level 2 charger. These are easily installed in a garage, private parking lot, in your driveway, or any other convenient area. These chargers must be hardwired directly into your electrical circuit, meaning it’s a job for a certified electrician. You’ll need a 240-volt plug, but it only takes about four to five hours to get to 80% charged. The charging speed is around 22.5 kW per hour if you own a plug-in hybrid and about 45 kW if your vehicle is all-electric. These chargers also tend to save money on your electricity bill. Now, what about Level 3?

A Level 3 charging station is available. However, these units cost thousands, and the average home doesn’t have the energy capacity to power them. These are only used for public charging stations.

Charging Using Level 2

Certain Level 2 units are mounted permanently, and others are manufactured as plug-in models you’re able to move. Smart charging stations allow you to schedule different daily charging times and view your charging history. Depending on what you’re willing to invest in, charging stations are available for all budgets.

Final Tips

Use the following tips for charging and operating your EV to make your life easier:

• Drive Slower. Driving slower will help you conserve your battery level. Slowing down and taking your time helps to increase the life of your battery.

• Don’t Charge to the Max. You should only charge 80%. If you go above this level, there may not be room for regenerative braking to convert kinetic energy into a usable form.

• Stay Cool. In hot weather, avoid parking in direct sunlight. Find a shady parking spot to avoid overheating your battery.

• Avoid Rapid Level 3 Chargers. Each time you use rapid chargers (Level 3), it takes a small amount of life away from your battery.

Find Your EV at Bill Kay Chevrolet

At Bill Kay Chevrolet, we have EV options like the Bolt EUV and the Bolt EV. Talk to our finance department regarding approval to get you into a new EV and different offers and incentives for becoming a new EV owner.